What Is Airtightness Testing?

An airtightness test (also called a blower door test) measures how much air leaks in and out of your home through gaps in the building fabric. A large fan is temporarily sealed into an external doorway, which pressurises (or depressurises) the house. Instruments measure the rate of air leakage.

The result is expressed as air changes per hour (ACH) or air permeability (m³/hr/m² at 50 Pa). Lower numbers mean a tighter, more efficient building.

When Is It Required?

What Results to Expect

Building TypeTypical ResultRating
Old uninsulated house (pre-1980)12–20+ m³/hr/m²Very leaky
Average Irish home8–12 m³/hr/m²Leaky
Post-retrofit home3–7 m³/hr/m²Good
New build (Part L compliant)≤5 m³/hr/m²Good
Passive house standard≤0.6 ACHExcellent

How to Improve Airtightness

Common air leakage points in Irish homes include gaps around windows and doors, junctions between walls and floors, poorly sealed attic hatches, pipe and cable penetrations through walls, open chimneys, and recessed spotlights in ceilings.

Fixing these during a retrofit (with appropriate sealants, tapes, and membranes) is straightforward. The key is addressing them before the airtightness test, not after. Your One Stop Shop contractor should plan airtightness works as part of the retrofit sequence.

Planning a retrofit?

Airtightness is part of a well-planned whole-house upgrade

One Stop Shop Guide →
Need a BER assessment?

A BER is the starting point for most energy upgrades and grant applications. Homerating.ie has been assessing Irish homes since 2009, with fast turnaround in Dublin and nationwide coverage. Book a BER with Homerating.ie →

Frequently Asked Questions

It's required for One Stop Shop deep retrofits and for new builds. It's not required for individual SEAI grants like attic insulation or cavity fill.

A blower door fan is temporarily sealed into an external doorway. It pressurises the house and measures how much air leaks out. The test takes about an hour and is completely non-invasive.

For Irish retrofits, the target is typically 5 m³/hr/m² at 50 Pa or better. Most older homes test at 10–15 before retrofit. A well-executed deep retrofit can achieve 3–5.